'Kim Sung & Kim Jong\r'

'From an early date Korean semipolitical fadure is characterised by isolationism and a watertight thirst to maintain the plains independence (â€Å"Kim Il c all(prenominal)”, mirror symmetry 2). Relationship with its neighbouring countries argon poor and with the countries in the westside, are just close equal to zero. Even with such relationships, Korea has been uneffective to stop the encroachment  of its neighbours. It was made the Japenese associated state in 1905 and later the number of  Japenese immigrants in Korea have risen so to a greater extent that the Koreans have become second-class citizens at heart their give land.Kim Il renderKim Il render’s real see was Kim vocal music Ju. He was innate(p) in capital of uniting Korea on 15th April, 1912. At the succession of  17 he was jai lead for be a part of  a learner political group led by the sec Manchurian Communist saturninespring Association. After his release from jail he joined the Anti-Japanese United Army. He emerged as a significant leader in this time period and later changed his name to Kim Il Song, in honor of his uncle who participated in nation-wide protests against the Japenese in 1919.Kim Il sing as a leaderAfter the Second World war the Korean peninsula was divided into twain parts, northernmost and mho. conglutination Korea was sponsored by Russia bit the South was helpered by USA. Kim Il interpret was selected to number charge of the formation of a provisional government for the magnetic north. Under his lead the Korean Workers company was inaugurated.A number of reforms were introduced to the sum, including an eight-hour working twenty-four hour period, equality of the sexes, and suppression of holiness. Land and wealthiness formerly belonging to the Japanese or to enemies of the governance was confiscated and redistri simplyed, industry was nationalised, and Soviet-style economic planning was initiated (â€Å"Ki m Il interpret”, para 12) His opp wizardnts indoors the party were purged to secure his absolute rule. Kim led the legions committee, coordinating action against the South Koreans in 1950.With carefully prepared plans and without about(prenominal) warning to the South Koreans, his army swarmed into the South. The war continued for ternary years and during these three years about three trillion batch lost their lives. Between 600,000 and one million North Koreans needlessly esurient to death due to the economic legacy of Kims governance. Kim claimed to have won that war provided no peace treaty was ever signed.Kim Il vocal, by dint of land reclamation, gave antecedence to increased agricultural production. He emphasized on throw, essential the country’s infrastructure, and encouraged volume to rely on domestically produced equipment. He discouraged them to plain think about foreign aid and taught them that ego reliance should be the attain goal to e veryone’s success. From 1972 onwards, North Korea became poorer because it could non afford to buy advance engineering from the West and its industrial production declined. A constitution cult had glorified Kim, but by the mid-1990s the rapid economic increment of North Koreas early years had inclined way first to stagnation and wherefore to hardship, and there was widespread dissatisfaction with the repressive regime (Scalapino & Lee p.175)When he died in 1994, the country lost its venerated founding leader. honourable a few years earlier, its omnipotent alliances had evaporated with the fall of the Soviet bloc and Chinas depart toward a market-based strategy. The economy was on the rocks and susceptibility and solid food were in short supply. A series of weather disasters, combined with an uneconomical state-run agricultural system, further eroded the food supply, leading to mass starvation (â€Å" safe Leader or Demon”, para 12)Kim Jong IlKim Il Sungà ¢â‚¬â„¢s successor, Kim Jong Il, was born on 16th June, 1942. Growing up in a time when anti Japanese revolutionary struggle was at its peak, Kim Jong Il cultivated uncommon characteristics and qualities finished his experiences of his real bearing and practical activities. During his didactics period under his produces tutelage in the 1970s, he was often referred to as the â€Å"Party Center,” and he launched a number of campaigns to take over the daily operations of the Party.When he came to world index finger on the death of his father in 1997, Kim Jong-Il ruthlessly set about establishing his own authority. His government is said to be extremely secretive and brutal to dissidents. Kims mordant agricultural and economic policies have caused his people to suffer under one of the worlds longest, deadliest famines. On the domestic front, Kim has give occasional signs that he favors economic reforms similar to those carried out in China by Deng Xiaoping.But at nursing home he has done little or nothing to relax the absolute invent of the state and party over all aspects of economic life. He has certainly given no sign of considering the de- collectivization of agriculture, which was the pes of Dengs reforms (Chong-Il p. 84). With the sort of image Kim Jong Il carries most with him many analysts thought that the communist regime would finally come to an end in North Korea, but it is almost a decade since he has been in power and still control over North Korea and extending his father’s philosophy of Juche. Kim Il Sung’s style of ruling his country according to Stalinism was submerged into his Juche philosophy and later it subordinated into a more(prenominal) militant theme of Kim Jong Il’s Red Banner Policy.Kim Jong Il has been imp apiece of being involved in two bombings; one in Rangoon in 1983 and some other in 1987, which killed all passengers in a South Korean airplane.  No exhibit directly links Kim Jong Il t o the bombings, however, and some analysts believe his father was still heavily in control of international activities end-to-end the 1980s, duration giving his son more power over domestic affairs. He spends more than 25% of his country’s annual gross national product on the force while most of the citizens go hungry. Jong Il has also proved himself to be a movie lover and has directed a couple of movies himself and written six operas, while his scientists make nuclear war heads.Kim Il Sung as a CommunistIn the oral communication of Morelly, the author of the influential treatise Le calculate de la Nature, published in 1755: ”The all vice which I k right off in the universe is avarice; all the others, whatsoever name one gives them, are provided forms, degrees of it. . . . Analyze vanity, conceit, pride, ambition, deceitfulness, hypocrisy, villainy; break pour down the majority of our sophisticated virtues themselves, [they] all free in this subtle and perni cious element, the desire to possess.”Such economically determined psychological science lies at the root of every collectivized and communist doctrine (Pipes 2001). Kim Il Sung was one man who was obsessed with gaining power over not only his own people but he went to extremes and regular(a) created his own religion so that the people should start worshipping him. When workers of the Korean Workers Party attempt to over throw Kim in 1953, the football team conspirators, who failed in their coup, were not only put to death but their properties were confiscated as well. He purged his opponents in all possible ways in order to ensure that he stays in power.Kim Il Sung’s spirit was a true speciman of a communist. Russia had an influence over the political system of North Korea right from the onset. Kim Il Sung was highly impressed by the communist rule in Russia and he developed a Marxist-Leninist political political theory that emphasises the need for autonomy and patriotic self-reliance. Called ‘Juche, or ‘Kim Il Sung Thought, the ideology demanded thoroughgoing loyalty to the paramount leader and the â€Å"religion of Kim Il Sungism”, and stressed on the benefits of sacrifice, austerity, discipline, dedication, unity, and patriotism. It has been  depict as â€Å"encyclopedic thought which provides a complete answer to any channelise that arises in the struggle for national shift and class emancipation, in the building of socialism and communism.” The practical effect of Juche was to seal the DPRK off from virtually all foreign trade (â€Å"Kim Il Sung”, para 38).Kim Il Sung’s personality cult was similar to that of  Stalin. In that he was charge of tampering history, tyranny and injustice and self glorification. Kim’s zeal for communsim is evedient from the fact that the North Korean media, which is owned and controlled by the state, promoted Kim’s image as an infallible pa nache and the driving force behind the impedance to the Japanese and the liberation of the North. Kim had more than 34,000 monuments of himself erected throughout the country. Practice of any other religion except the worship of Kim Il Sung  was outlawed. The official calender started from his birthday and that day was an official holiday too.Kim Il Sung was so obssessed with his ideals that he started to believe in himself in a godly manner. The painters and artists of the country were instucted to paint only his personality in a pompous manner and project it to the rest of the country. All this was believed, by  Kim Il Sung, as not a emphasized extension of his one-man show personality to the masses but he had really started to live in a pseudo-shell of tactile sensation  that the citizens of his country actually adored him.In my point of view the personality of Kim Il Sung was a fragment and extension of Stalin. This is support by the fact that he not only tried to f ollow him in the way he ruled North Korea but he also seek his help and looked up to him in divers(a) matters of  state. In the Korean War of  1950-1953, while South Korea was supported by USA, North Korea was aided by USSR primarily because it was a communist country. Kim Jong Il has proved himself to be a true replica of his father.He has not only ensured the continuity of his father’s policies and reforms but he has also at peace(p) to the extent of further subjugating the agrigarian community by spending more on his military might. He has promoted his father’s personality cult by making it a compulsion for each citizen to visit Kim Il Sung’s moseleum atleast once each year and also by nonrecreational tribute to the Senior Kim by eroding lapel badges and all those who dare to offend are sent to concentration camps within the country. Kim Il Sung has become so a great deal part of  a North Korean’s daily life that to carry off Kim is mor e like rejecting his own self.ConclusionWith 1% of the citizens in concentration camps and 25% of GNP being utilized to further the formula’s military prowess, North Korea is in spades not in pursuit of a prosperous future. While the exiguity of the rudimentary facilties of life and the over all vow of the nation is being blamed on the West in general and the US in particular, nobody dares to question the extravagent life of the dictators of North Korea. North Korea is going through its worst era right now; with its predominent support/donor, in the shape of USSR, disintegrated and with the West pressing hard on it on the contentious issue of its nuclear programme.ReferencesClark, Carol. (2001). Kim Jong Il, â€Å" passion Leader or Demon?” Retrieved 13 may 2006Chong-Il, Kim. (1986). Life and literature. Pyongyang, Korea: Foreign Languages issue raise.Harris, Bruce. (2004). â€Å"Kim Il Sung”. Retrieved 12 May 2006Pipes, Richard. (2001). Communism: A Histo ry. Random House Publishing Group.R. A. Scalapino and C. S. Lee. (1992). Communism in Korea. capital of South Korea: Ilchokak.\r\n'