Reconstruction in the Southern States

What were the most important governmental and social legacies of reconstruction in the southern states? The biggest issue of reconstruction was the question of how the government was passing game to deal with the north and south, and how it would rebuild its relationship after the north contract the south during the war. Dealing with the former slaves was also going to be a big part of reconstruction for the south. How would they treat them now? The southwestward was trounce and its economy was in horrible shape.The south was still furious and having the Federal troops there didnt farm it any better. The madness was from the changes do for African Americans and the fact that they now had their freedom. Lincoln had a dream he was trying to make a plan to give absolution to those swearing an oath of every(prenominal)egiance. When the state got 10 percent of the vote for the allegiance, it could dough building its state government again. Louisiana and Arkansas both got the 1 0 percent, but the radicals in congress wanted even more.The radicals pushed a billet that would transform e verything in the south, but Lincoln used his pocket ostracize to get rid of the bill. Congress made the thirteenth Amendment to abolish thralldom all together and made the freedmans Bureau to do with the slaves to become free. Another issue was that a lot of land had been disposed and now they needed to redistribute it. The North was creating more tension in the midst of the South because they were giving some of the land to the free slaves. During the reconstruction president Lincoln was assassinated.Andrew Johnson became the new president, a war Democrat from Tennessee. Andrew Johnson was even harder on the South than Lincoln was, not on the entire South but more on individuals, Johnson decided while congress was not in session to grant amnesty on most of the southerners. The people of the political elite and the richer land owners were not part of the pardon, but l ater on Johnson pardoned most of them. Johnson made temporary governors to start making new governments in the southern states.In December, Johnson was saying that restoration was virtually finished. A lifelong Democrat, Johnson sympathized with his clotheshorse white southerners and was committed to white supremacy. Thaddeus Stevens and George Julian radicals sought to use federal power to remake the South just like the North. They advocated land redistribution to make former slaves landowners. Strict Black Codes where imposed that defined a unending second-class citizenship for the ex-slaves and this made the Northerners very up tidy sum.When Congress came back into session in December of 1865 it did not let the southern representatives be in there, they set up a special committee to hear testimony on the southern situation. Congress passed a Civil Rights bill to grant extensive citizenship upon African Americans and a bill to enlarge the scope of the Freedmans Bureau. Preside nt Johnson vetoed both bills and Congress overrode the vetoes. This resulted in making congress a much more unified Republican Party. Not knowing that courts efficiency declare the Civil Rights Act unconstitutional, Congress wrote the Fourteenth Amendment.The Congressional elections of 1866 became very bitter between Congress and Johnson over the issue of reconstructive memory and the amendment. Republicans won congressional elections and set about gaining control over the Reconstruction. The First Reconstruction Act of 1867 enfranchised blacks and divided the South into five military districts. During all of this Johnson and the Secretary of War Edwin Stanton did not agree on everything. In impact of the Tenure of Office Act, Johnson fired Stanton.The House then impeached Johnson, and voted again to reprobate Johnson but fell one vote short of it. By 1868 eighter of the southern states were back in the Union, three still were not. Republicans nominated Ulysses pay for presiden t. The Republicans attacked Democrats loyalties Democrats exploited racism to gather votes and used terror in the South to keep Republicans from voting. Republicans won with less than 53 percent of the vote. The remaining unreconstructed states had to ratify both the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to be admitted to the Union.