A Brief Summary of 5 Disorders Essay Example for Free

A Brief Summary of 5 disobliges EssayBipolar I Disorder is defined by the DSM-5 as manic or mixed episodes that last at least cardinal days, or by manic symptoms that atomic number 18 so severe that the person needs immediate hospital c ar. During this manic episode, people typically experience an expansive mood, excessive optimism, grandiosity, and poor judgment. Usually, the person also has depressive episodes, typically lasting at least two weeks. During the depressive episode, people may become hostile and physically fleshy to other and also, when delusional, may be physically assaultive or suicidal. The symptoms of mania or depression must(prenominal) be a major change from the persons normal behavior. Hypomanic episodes also exist in which a person experiences at least 4 consecutive days of increased energy and mouldivity and elevated mood. complaisant Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) 300.23 (F40.10)The diagnostic criteria for Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) includes an anxiety associated with social situations in which a person feels pressure or scrutiny by others. Such social situations almost always irritate fear in the mortal typically lasting for 6 months of more. There is a specific fall apart of this discommode in which the individual only fears public performance such as singing, communicating a speech, an athletic event, and often affects work and school activities. Typically those individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder have a fear or anxiety that is judged to be out of proportion to the actual risk of being negatively evaluated or to the consequences of such negative evaluation.Nightmare Disorder307.47 (F51.5)Nightmare Disorder is a repeated occurrence of distressed and well-remembered dreams that involve threats to survival and personal security. Typically, the dream occurs in the second half of the major sleep episode. opposite criteria involves the individual experiencing distress affecting social interactions at work or ot her important areas of function.These nightmares are not caused by the substance consumption of alcohol, drugs, or medication. The DSM-5 defines a nightmare as a commodious and detailed, story-like sequence of dream imagery that appears real and causes anxiety, stress, or fear. In some(prenominal) instances, nightmares may be comorbid with several medical conditions, including coronary heart disease, cancer, Parkinsonism, and pain, and can accompany medical treatments.Paranoid constitution Disorder301.0 (F60.0)Paranoid Personality Disorder falls under the broad category of personality swages. The criterion for paranoid personality disorder includes a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent. Typically the individual suspects without evidence that other people are out to harm or exploit him or her, determines that friends and associates are not to be trusted, is reluctant to confide in others because of unwarranted fear s, reads into hidden meanings about people or events, has unforgiving attitude and grudges towards people, counterattacks angrily when feeling that character or reputation is being attacked, and has recurrent suspicions without defense regarding fidelity of spouse or sexual partner. The pattern of this disorder is obviously one of distrust and suspiciousness. mainly these individuals are difficult to get along with and often do not participate in shoemakers last relationships with others.Pedophilic Disorder302.2 (F65.4)Pedophilic Disorder is defined when an individual has recurrent, intense sexual arousing fantasies, urges, or behavior with a child 13 years or younger over a period of 6 months. Either the individual has acted on the urges or these urges have caused serious distress and interpersonal difficulty. The individual must be at least 16 years old and at least 5 years older than the child or children. If individuals complain that their sexual attractions or preferences fo r children are causing psychosocial difficulties, they may be diagnosed with pedophilic disorder. The presence of multiple victims is adequate but not necessary for diagnosis of pedophilia. Pedophilia per se appears to be a lifelong condition. Pedophilic disorder contains elements that may change over time with or without treatment subjective distress, psychosocial impairment, or the decision toact upon desires.ReferencesAmerican Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA American Psychiatric Publishing.