Discuss the relative merits of workplace parking charges and Essay

Discuss the relative merits of oeuvre parking charges and congestion charging as a basis for reducing car dependency in British cities - Essay Exampleimposed on Private Non-Residential (PNR) car parking at workplaces that in ancient have been free as a practical fiscal measure to discourage car establish transport for the staffs, to and from the workplace. Car based commuting has in the past propelled the level of road congestion. The charges are aimed at discouraging the staff to adopt other modes of transport like walking, cycling or adopting car community strategy which gives people access to vehicles on pay-as-you-go basis.Congestion charging involves levying every vehicle based on the case length in terms of travel time or travel distance and trip externalities tie in to a vehicle contribution to congestion and air pollution. Currently the continuous fees charged, based on mileage is best for all vehicles types ranging from the commercial motor bikes, commercial vans, and t railers to the private cars.Proposal is under way to intent a MOBB (Mobile Operated Black Box) that is based on solution which would identity the details of the vehicle and the driver. Implemented as a industrious handset using the UK mobile network and employing the Location Based Service mobile application to locate the coordinates, which help determine whether the vehicle is within the charging zone or just in the entire road network then transmit the data to the congestion charges operational center that is all local or national.It has seen decrease in the traffic congestion in the charging zones in the various cities of British. victorious London for example employed the London Congestion Charging Scheme (LCCS). From the table below gives the changes in the soma of different types of vehicles entering and leaving the charging zones.The large improvement of London bus network has seen people sack to the use of the bus, they have increased the number of the buses with combi nation of more frequency and good network, this has seen car user avoiding to pay the congestion charges switch to public transport. Taking for example of the data